As a typical scheduling problem, the vehicle scheduling End Table problem (VSP) plays a significant role in public transportation systems.VSP is difficult to solve, since it is classified as a high-dimensional combination optimization problem, which is well known as an NP-hard problem.Although the existing studies on VSP usually assume that all fac
Normal cellular function relies on the efficient and accurate readout of the genetic code.Single-molecule experiments show that transcription and replication are highly intermittent processes that are frequently interrupted Quickstrikes by polymerases pausing and reversing directions.Although intermittent dynamics in replication are known to result
Although Mechanical Turk has recently become popular among social scientists as a source of experimental data, doubts may linger about Card Supplies the quality of data provided by subjects recruited from online labor markets.We address these potential concerns by presenting new demographic data about the Mechanical Turk subject population, reviewi
Like many academic libraries, the Leatherby Libraries at Chapman University (USA) is committed to supporting and promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) for students, faculty, researchers, and staff and has increased its efforts in the last several years to reflect that commitment through its resources, services, and outreach activities.Ho